-
1 sterilization
сущ.тж. sterilisation1) общ. стерилизация, обеззараживание2) общ. стерилизация, обеспложивание3) эк. "стерилизация" (нейтрализация инфляционного или дефляционного влияния интервенций центрального банка на рынке иностранной валюты путем воздействия на денежную массу; напр., если банк хочет понизить курс национальной валюты, он будет покупать иностранную валюту на открытом рынке, что приведет к понижению курса национальной валюты, но при этом увеличит объем денежной массы и приведет к инфляции, избежать которых можно путем изъятия части денег из обращения по другим "каналам", напр., путем продажи государственных облигаций)sterilization of gold inflows in the 1920s by the Federal Reserve System — стерилизация притока золота в 1920-х гг., осуществляемая ФРС
If a government intervenes to prevent a currency from appreciating, sterilization would involve reducing the money supply. — Если правительство вмешивается в работу рынка для предотвращения падения курса валюты, стерилизация необходима для сокращения денежной массы.
To ease the threat of currency appreciation or inflation, central banks often attempt what is known as the "sterilization" of capital flows. — Чтобы ослабить угрозу повышения курса валюты или инфляции, центральные банки часто прибегают к тому, что называют "стерилизацией" потоков капитала.
If the multiplier were set equal to zero, then complete sterilization of foreign exchange transactions would be assumed.
Syn:See:gold sterilization, sterilize, sterilized intervention, intervention 2) б), central bank, open market operations* * *процесс компенсирования инфляционно-дефляционных влияний, имеющих место в тех случаях, когда правительство проводит интервенции на валютных рынках -
2 sterilize
гл.тж. sterilise1) общ. стерилизовать, обеззараживать, освобождать от микроорганизмов2) общ. стерилизовать, делать неспособным к воспроизведению потомства, обеспложивать3) эк. стерилизовать (нейтрализовать инфляционный или дефляционный эффект интервенций центрального банка на валютном рынке)The purchases of foreign exchange lead to an increase in bank liquidity, which the central bank must then sterilize. — Покупки иностранной валюты ведут к увеличению банковской ликвидности [увеличению количества ликвидных средств в банковской системе\], которое должен нейтрализовать центральный банк.
See:
См. также в других словарях:
Foreign exchange reserves — (also called Forex reserves) in a strict sense are only the foreign currency deposits held by central banks and monetary authorities. However, the term in popular usage commonly includes foreign exchange and gold, SDRs and IMF reserve positions.… … Wikipedia
Foreign-exchange reserves — Foreign exchange Exchange rates Currency band Exchange rate Exchange rate regime Exchange rate flexibility Dollarization Fixed exchange rate Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Markets Foreign exchange market Futures… … Wikipedia
Sterilization — can refer to:* Sterilization (surgical procedure), an operation which renders an animal or human unable to procreate ** Compulsory sterilization, where the government forces particular members of society to undergo the procedure * Sterilization… … Wikipedia
ECONOMIC AFFAIRS — THE PRE MANDATE (LATE OTTOMAN) PERIOD Geography and Borders In September 1923 a new political entity was formally recognized by the international community. Palestine, or Ereẓ Israel as Jews have continued to refer to it for 2,000 years,… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
India — /in dee euh/, n. 1. Hindi, Bharat. a republic in S Asia: a union comprising 25 states and 7 union territories; formerly a British colony; gained independence Aug. 15, 1947; became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations Jan. 26, 1950.… … Universalium
Germany — /jerr meuh nee/, n. a republic in central Europe: after World War II divided into four zones, British, French, U.S., and Soviet, and in 1949 into East Germany and West Germany; East and West Germany were reunited in 1990. 84,068,216; 137,852 sq.… … Universalium
Agriculture and Food Supplies — ▪ 2007 Introduction Bird flu reached Europe and Africa, and concerns over BSE continued to disrupt trade in beef. An international vault for seeds was under construction on an Arctic island. Stocks of important food fish species were reported… … Universalium
Hot money — is a term that is most commonly used in financial markets to refer to the flow of funds (or capital) from one country to another in order to earn a short term profit on interest rate differences and/or anticipated exchange rate shifts. These… … Wikipedia
European Central Bank — European Central Bank … Wikipedia
Demographics of the People's Republic of China — Demographics of People s Republic of China Population of China, 1961–2008 Population: 1,339,724,852 (2010 census) (1st) Growth rate: 0.47% (2009 est.) (156th) … Wikipedia
government economic policy — ▪ finance Introduction measures by which a government attempts to influence the economy. The national budget generally reflects the economic policy of a government, and it is partly through the budget that the government exercises its three … Universalium
